Abstract

Overflowing garbage remains a persistent challenge in Mumbai, necessitating a thorough examination of the solid waste management strategies employed by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). This research helps to evaluate the current state of BMC's waste management practices and their implications for the environment and public health. Primary data collection method utilizing the Likert scale questionnaire will be administered to Mumbai residents, aiming to gauge their perceptions regarding waste collection efficiency, environmental impact (including air and water pollution, as well as concerns related to stray animals), and public health risks (such as vector-borne diseases and respiratory issues). Additionally, the study explores potential solutions for optimizing waste management, encompassing enhanced collection methodologies, waste reduction strategies, and alternative disposal methods. Through data analysis and consideration of public feedback, this research will help to pinpoint key challenges and offer recommendations to BMC for establishing a more sustainable and effective solid waste management system that prioritizes environmental well-being and public health in Mumbai.